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The Mother\u2013Baby Nurture<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup> program aims to strengthen the developing infant\u2013mother attachment relationship by increasing maternal mentalizing. These studies were undertaken with pre\u2010post evaluations with the mothers of infants under 10\u2010months of age. The mother\u2013infant dyads participated in ten 2\u2010h group sessions. Study one (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a069 dyads) included self\u2010reported maternal depression, anxiety, and parenting confidence. In study two (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a027 dyads), parenting stress and reflective functioning were measured by self\u2010report, and reflective functioning coded on the 5 min speech sample (completed by <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a022). Results from study one confirmed a decrease in depression (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a0.001, <jats:italic>d\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0.79) and anxiety (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a0.001, <jats:italic>d\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0.72) symptoms, and an increase in mothers\u2019 scores for parenting confidence (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a0.001, <jats:italic>d\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0\u2212.98). Results from Study Two demonstrated a significant decrease in parenting stress (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a0.001, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.94) and significant improvement in measures of self\u2010report reflective functioning (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0.007, .024; <jats:italic>d\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0.56, .61). These findings are preliminary yet promising indications that this program could be effective in alleviating parenting stress, depression, and anxiety, and improving mother's reflective functioning and parenting confidence. Further research is needed, with a control group and long\u2010term follow\u2010up assessments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.22080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,2]],"date-time":"2023-08-02T06:10:30Z","timestamp":1690956630000},"page":"705-719","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Relationship focused mother\u2013infant groups: Preliminary evaluation of improvements in maternal mental health, parenting confidence, and parental reflective functioning"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Sharon","family":"Cooke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Playgroup WA  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7923-9206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dawson Campbell","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Curtin University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Hauck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Curtin University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Parenting stress index: Manual","author":"Abidin R. 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