{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T06:04:24Z","timestamp":1767852264247,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infant Mental Health Journal: Infancy and Early Childhood"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study is the first to explore the relation between children's attachment classifications, assessed by Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation Procedure (SSP), and mothers\u2019 acceptance\u2010rejection behaviors from the lens of Interpersonal Acceptance\u2010Rejection Theory (IPARTheory). As a pilot study, the sample consisted of 23 Egyptian mother\u2010child dyads. The mean age of children in the SSP was 18.6 months (SD\u00a0=\u00a03.10). Mothers\u2019 acceptance\u2010rejection behaviors were explored through the Parental Acceptance\u2010Rejection\/Control Questionnaire (PARQ\/Control). The pilot study's findings revealed that maternal acceptance\u2010rejection behaviors significantly differed across children's attachment classifications. The findings also shed light on gender differences in parenting, as mothers tended to show a higher level of hostility\/aggression, undifferentiated rejection, and control with their daughters more than sons. This study is an important stepping\u2010stone for attachment research in the Arab world. It highlights several cultural aspects to be taken into account for future research using the SSP in Egypt or any other Arab country.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.22159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T14:47:30Z","timestamp":1737557250000},"page":"478-485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bridging attachment theory and interpersonal acceptance\u2010rejection theory in the strange situation procedure in a low\u2010risk sample in Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3426-3410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nour M.","family":"Zaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology American University in Cairo  New Cairo City Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4271-2907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maya A.","family":"Shehata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology American University in Cairo  New Cairo City Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00075828"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation","author":"Ainsworth M. 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S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knowledge\u2010International Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"852","article-title":"Cross\u2010cultural patterns of attachment","volume":"3","author":"Mesman J.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2015.1071254"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2012.658030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","volume-title":"The warmth dimension: Foundations of parental acceptance\u2010rejection theory","author":"Rohner R. P.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection","author":"Rohner R. 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