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Strengthening the infant and early childhood mental health field requires uncovering and addressing the ways in which colonization has intentionally attempted to disrupt and destroy Indigenous family relationships, especially bonds with young children, both historically and perpetuated into the present day. The current article reviews the historical context of Indian child removal as a result of colonization, cultural revitalization efforts, and decolonial frameworks that inform culturally grounded intervention strategies advancing the field of infant and early childhood mental health. Decolonization is highlighted as integral for the reclamation of Indigenous caregiving practices. Community\u2010based and Indigenous\u2010led initiatives such as the Indian Child Welfare Act, Tribal home visiting, and breastfeeding programming are highlighted as diverse strengths\u2010based approaches, informed by Indigenous scholarship to ensure the health and well\u2010being of our future generations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.70000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T12:50:59Z","timestamp":1739278259000},"page":"361-375","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A decolonial perspective on Indigenous infant and early childhood mental health: Reclaiming Indigenous ways for the next seven generations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6919-6134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meenakshi","family":"Richardson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International Health Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3564-6621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cary","family":"Waubanascum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Indigenous Health University of North Dakota  Grand Forks North Dakota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4732-2894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara F.","family":"Waters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development Washington State University Vancouver  Vancouver Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9044-928X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle","family":"Sarche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Buffet Early Childhood Institute University of Nebraska  Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Akers C.(n. d.) 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