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Prenatal challenges include scheduling conflicts, living arrangements, and relationship dynamics with the child's mother. These factors critically impact early paternal involvement and infant bonding. Despite the importance of father involvement, research on Black fathers' prenatal involvement and infant attachment remains limited. This study examines 75 Black fathers in the United States, investigating how relationship quality and paternal depressive symptoms influence prenatal involvement and early infant attachment. The research seeks to illuminate the complex interpersonal dynamics that shape paternal involvement during pregnancy and infancy, and addresses a crucial gap in understanding Black fatherhood experiences. We found that fathers\u2019 depressive symptoms were negatively associated with the quality of their relationship with the mother of their child (B = \u22121.398, SE =\u00a0.524,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    =\u00a0.009, LLCI = \u22122.443, ULCI = \u2212.353). The findings suggest interparental relationship quality and paternal depressive symptoms are key interpersonal and personal factors that are associated with father involvement in pregnancy and early infant attachment with the baby.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.70065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T01:02:41Z","timestamp":1767056561000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Father involvement in pregnancy and attachment to their baby: Depression and partner relationships in a sample of Black fathers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Alvin","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human Ecology University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tova","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sandra Rosenbaum School of Social Work University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helenia","family":"Quince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sandra Rosenbaum School of Social Work University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human Ecology University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dalvery","family":"Blackwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"African American Breastfeeding Network  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-60"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-009-0531-9"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"A history of the theory of prenatal attachment","volume":"23","author":"Brandon A. 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