{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:44:41Z","timestamp":1786977881453,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infant Mental Health Journal: Infancy and Early Childhood"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Examining the impact and interplay of maternal and paternal perinatal mental health problems enhances understanding of the etiology of mental health problems in early childhood. This study investigated associations between maternal and paternal prenatal (first trimester) and postnatal (3 and 30 months) anxiety and depression symptoms and preschoolers' internalizing and externalizing symptoms. The sample included 115 preschoolers and their parents (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0230) recruited during the first trimester of pregnancy at a Portuguese health facility. Mothers and fathers completed anxiety and depression measures during the first trimester, at 3 and 30 months postpartum, and the Child Behavior Checklist 1.5\u20135 (CBCL) at 30 months. Multilevel linear models and moderation models were tested. Maternal depression symptoms in the first trimester, paternal depression symptoms at 3 months postpartum, and their interplay were prospectively associated with higher preschoolers' internalizing and externalizing scores at 30 months. When fathers reported low depression symptoms 3 months postpartum, mothers\u2019 depression symptoms during the first trimester were not associated with preschoolers\u2019 internalizing and externalizing scores at 30 months. This suggests that low paternal postnatal depression symptoms can buffer the adverse effect of maternal prenatal depression symptoms. Addressing maternal and paternal perinatal mental health could contribute to preventing preschoolers\u2019 internalizing and externalizing problems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.70070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T01:12:40Z","timestamp":1767057160000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Low paternal postpartum depression buffers the association between maternal prenatal depression and preschoolers' internalizing and externalizing symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5214-0311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Silva Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Research Center School of Psychology University of Minho  Braga Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7581-8961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago Miguel","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HEI\u2010Lab: Digital Human\u2010Environment Interaction Labs Lus\u00f3fona University  Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffany","family":"Field","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miller School of Medicine University of Miami  Miami USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8209-7445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B\u00e1rbara","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Research Center School of Psychology University of Minho  Braga Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Manual do Sistema de Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o Empiricamente Validado (ASEBA) para o Per\u00edodo Pr\u00e9\u2010Escolar e Escolar","author":"Achenbach T.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963\u20107214.2006.00414.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA Preschool Forms & Profiles","author":"Achenbach T. 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