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This scoping review synthesizes research on MM in parents of atypically developing children, examining group differences compared to typically developing populations, links between parental MM and well\u2010being, and connections between MM and broader parenting skills. The database search identified twelve studies published between 2012 and 2026. Findings across studies are mixed: while some report no significant MM differences, others show that parents of neurodivergent children more often use negative or symptomatic descriptors, suggesting challenges in recognizing internal states. Positive MM appears associated with aspects of parental well\u2010being, particularly lower parenting stress or distress, although findings for anxiety and depression are more mixed. However, maternal anxiety and child behavior outcomes show a complex interplay, with MM potentially moderating negative effects. The review also explores intervention studies that target MM to enhance parental functioning and child development. In conclusion, MM emerges as a meaningful construct for understanding and supporting parenting in atypical and at\u2010risk developmental contexts, warranting further research on its role in early intervention and parent\u2010child outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.70110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T08:20:41Z","timestamp":1784622041000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring parental mind\u2010mindedness in the context of atypical and at\u2010risk development: A scoping review of parental well\u2010being, parenting, and child characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0352-3459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandra","family":"Provera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental Psychobiology Lab, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences University of Pavia  Pavia 27100 Italy"},{"name":"Developmental Psychobiology Lab IRCCS Mondino Foundation  Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4353-3803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serena","family":"Grumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental Psychobiology Lab IRCCS Mondino Foundation  Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Riva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental Psychobiology Lab, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences University of Pavia  Pavia 27100 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shreya","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental Psychobiology Lab, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences University of Pavia  Pavia 27100 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Belloni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental Psychobiology Lab, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences University of Pavia  Pavia 27100 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7424-8744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Livio","family":"Provenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental Psychobiology Lab, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences University of Pavia  Pavia 27100 Italy"},{"name":"Developmental Psychobiology Lab IRCCS Mondino Foundation  Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Determinants of infant behavior","author":"Ainsworth M. 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