{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T12:14:24Z","timestamp":1788351264130,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1026001 1910001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1026001 1910001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infant Mental Health Journal: Infancy and Early Childhood"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Parents who have experienced childhood maltreatment may develop posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms and display disrupted parenting behavior, particularly in situations of revictimization through intimate partner violence (IPV). This study investigated (1) the relation between parental childhood maltreatment, PTS symptoms, and disrupted parenting, and (2) whether PTS symptoms mediate the relation between childhood maltreatment and disrupted parenting. A culturally diverse sample of IPV\u2010exposed mothers participated (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a052;\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a030.6 years) and their children (\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a02.8 years; range\u00a0=\u00a07.5 months\u20137.0 years), residing in Dutch women's shelters. Multiple Bayesian regression analyses were carried out, and prior probability distributions (priors) were used, informed by a systematic literature search. Results showed a positive association between childhood maltreatment and PTS symptoms but not between these variables and the overall construct of disrupted parenting. No meaningful mediation was found. Exploratory analyses showed some inconclusive evidence for mediation of PTS symptoms in the associations between'childhood maltreatment on the one hand and\u00a0\n                    <jats:italic>role\/boundary confusion<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>fearful\/disoriented<\/jats:italic>\n                    parenting behavior on the other hand. The findings highlight the relevance of childhood maltreatment in the experience of PTS symptoms. Furthermore, they underscore the need for treatment focused on trauma and parenting in families exposed to IPV.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Clinical trial registration<\/jats:bold>\n                    : Ethical approval was given by the Medical Research Ethics Committee Leiden The Hague Delft (MREC LDD, protocol number NL74114.058.20) and the study was pre\u2010registered in the Open Science Framework (DOI: 10.17605\/OSF.IO\/9EW7P).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.70114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T09:32:32Z","timestamp":1786613552000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Childhood maltreatment and disrupted parenting in mothers exposed to intimate partner violence: Mediation via mothers' posttraumatic stress symptoms?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5109-0353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Willemien M.","family":"van den Dorpel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Education and Child Studies Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences Leiden University  Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3459-0785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lenneke R. A.","family":"Alink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Education and Child Studies Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences Leiden University  Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5501-3341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlo","family":"Schuengel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Child &amp; Family Studies Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences Vrije Universiteit  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4159-6552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lude J.","family":"Rozema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Education and Child Studies Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences Leiden University  Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0812-0387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ralph C. A.","family":"Rippe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Education and Child Studies Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences Leiden University  Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9553-793X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anja","family":"van der Voort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Education and Child Studies Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences Leiden University  Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4678-5881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabine","family":"van der Asdonk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Education and Child Studies Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences Leiden University  Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20220174"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145\u20102134(02)00541\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02105408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Bronfman E. 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