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However, the immobilization of the rhizosphere on cadmium is often overlooked. In this study,\n                    <jats:italic>Glomus mosseae<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Medicago sativa<\/jats:italic>\n                    were established as symbiotes, and Cd migration and environmental properties in the rhizosphere were analyzed. AMF reduced Cd migration, and Cd\n                    <jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\n                    changed to an organic\u2010bound state. AMF symbiosis treatment and Cd exposure resulted in microbial community variation, exhibiting a distinct deterministic process (|\u03b2NTI|\u2009&gt;\u20092), which ultimately resulted in a core microbiome function of heavy metal resistance and nutrient cycling. AMF increased available N and P, extracellular enzyme activity\u00a0(LaC, LiP, and CAT), organic matter content (TOC, EOC, and GRSP), and Eh of the rhizosphere soil, significantly correlating with decreased Cd migration (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Furthermore, AMF significantly affected root metabolism by upregulating 739 metabolites, with flavonoids being the main factor causing microbiome variation. The structural equation model\u00a0and variance partial analysis\u00a0revealed that the superposition of the root metabolites, microbial, and soil exhibited the maximum explanation rate for Cd migration reduction (42.4%), and the microbial model had the highest single explanation rate (15.5%). Thus, the AMF in the rhizosphere microenvironment can regulate metabolite\u2013soil\u2013microbial interactions, reducing Cd migration. In summary, the study provides a new scientific explanation for how AMF improves plant Cd tolerance and offers a sustainable solution that could benefit both the environment and human health.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imt2.133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T04:15:59Z","timestamp":1693455359000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Rhizosphere interface microbiome reassembly by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi weakens cadmium migration dynamics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6777-8592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong\u2010Rui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science Northeast Forestry University Harbin 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