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However, its effects on foreign body reaction (FBR), a complex adverse healing process, after biomedical material implantation are not known. We have evaluated the effects of AM on the angiogenic and fibrogenic components on a model of implant\u2010induced FBR. Sponge disks were implanted subcutaneously in C57BL\/6 mice, that were treated daily with oral administration of AM (5\u2009mg\/kg) for seven consecutive days in two protocols: treatment was started on the day of surgery and the implants were removed on the seventh day after implantation and treatment started 7\u2009days after implantation and the implants removed 14 after implantation. None of the angiogenic (vessels, Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and interleukin\u20101\u03b2 (IL\u20101\u03b2) or fibrogenic parameters (collagen, TGF\u2010\u03b2, and fibrous capsule) and giant cell numbers analyzed were attenuated by AM in 7\u2010day\u2010old implants. However, AM was able to downregulate angiogenesis and FBR in 14\u2010day\u2010old implants. The effects of AM described here expands its range of actions as a potential agent capable of attenuating fibroproliferative processes that may impair functionality of implantable devices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/iub.2725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,22]],"date-time":"2023-04-22T19:19:35Z","timestamp":1682191175000},"page":"732-742","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Amitriptyline efficacy in decreasing implant\u2010induced foreign body reaction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Karina","family":"Scheuermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Pathology Federal University of Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Celso Tarso Rodrigues","family":"Viana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Pathology Federal 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