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Thirty\u2010six black yeast\u2010like isolates were obtained from marine waters surrounding Qatar, representing 4% of all isolated yeasts. DNA sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS1, ITS2), the 5.8S rRNA gene, and the D1\/D2 domains of the LSU rDNA identified 20 isolates as <jats:italic>Hortaea werneckii<\/jats:italic>, and 15 (75%) of them represent previously unknown genotypes with a wide NaCl tolerance at 37\u00b0C. In addition, 16 meristematic black yeast\u2010like cultures were isolated that grew as multi\u2010cellular bodies and reproduced by endoconidiation. Phylogenetic analysis based on the D1\/D2 domains of LSU rDNA, partial sequences of the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB2) and translation elongation factor 1\u2010alpha (TEF) of selected representative strains of Dothideomycetes and of morphologically similar taxa, <jats:italic>Pseudotaeniolina globosa<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Trimmatostroma salinum<\/jats:italic>, supported the proposal of meristematic black yeast\u2010like cultures as a new species, <jats:italic>Salinomyces qatarensis<\/jats:italic> sp. nov., within Teratosphaeriaceae, Mycosphaerellales. The holotype is designated as CBS 150510, with ex\u2010type strains EXF\u201015246 and QCC\/Y38\/18, and the species is registered in Mycobank as MB#848869. In addition, based on the above molecular analysis, a new combination was proposed for an euryhaline fungus from Mediterranean salterns, <jats:italic>Trimmatostroma salinum<\/jats:italic>, into the genus <jats:italic>Verrucocladosporium<\/jats:italic> as <jats:italic>V. salinum<\/jats:italic>, MB#856063. This study increases our knowledge of the distribution and genetic diversity of <jats:italic>Hortaea werneckii<\/jats:italic>, the etiological agent of tinea nigra. In addition, the description of <jats:italic>S. qatarensis<\/jats:italic> and the combination of euryhaline <jats:italic>T. salinum<\/jats:italic> to <jats:italic>Verrucocladosporium<\/jats:italic> provides support for halotolerance as one of the traits in Dothideomycetes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/iub.70026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T03:13:44Z","timestamp":1750907624000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Euryhaline Black Yeasts From the Arabian Gulf: Descriptions of <i>Salinomyces qatarensis<\/i> sp. nov. and <i>Hortaea werneckii<\/i> Genotypic Variations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3983-3643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rashmi","family":"Fotedar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetic Engineering Biotechnology Centre, Ministry of Environment  Doha 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