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This study aims to investigate analgesic use and its correlates among children in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>ermany.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Analgesic use during a 1\u2010week period was investigated in a community sample of 14,836 children and adolescents aged between 3 and 17 years in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>ermany. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPSS<\/jats:styled-content> complex sample method was used to estimate the prevalence and associated factors of analgesic use among the general child population and among those children with pain in the same child population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of analgesic use was 8.9% among the general child population and 17.5% among children with pain that occurred at least once a week. Paracetamol (acetaminophen), aspirin and ibuprofen were the most frequently used paediatric analgesics, accounting for two\u2010thirds of all analgesics. The vast majority of painkillers were self\u2010medicated (67%, bought over the counter or obtained from other sources), used for a short term within 1 week (92%) and taken for the treatment of pain (85%). Use of analgesics was closely associated with girls, older age groups, children with a poor overall health status and children with recurrent pain, irrespective of family immigrant background and socioeconomic status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Analgesic use appears to be low among children in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>ermany, reflecting largely the fact that pain perceived among children under ambulant care may be mild to moderate and does not need analgesic medications. As the majority of paediatric analgesics were self\u2010medicated, use of analgesics still should be closely monitored particularly among specific subpopulations such as adolescents to avoid potential abuse.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2011.00093.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,25]],"date-time":"2011-12-25T00:10:04Z","timestamp":1324771804000},"page":"934-943","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Analgesic use in a national community sample of <scp>G<\/scp>erman children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Reporting, Division of Non\u2010Communicable Disease Epidemiology Robert Koch Institute  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Ellert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health 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