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A national survey, based on neurologic clinical diagnosis, was performed to determine its prevalence among patients attending pain clinics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>An epidemiological cross\u2010sectional study involving pain clinics across all regions in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>pain was carried out. Pain specialists evaluated the medical files and the clinical condition of patients attending their practices systematically during 1 day. They used the revised definition and grading system proposed in 2008 to decide whether a given patient had definite (i.e., confirmed), probable (potential) or possible (believed) neuropathic pain. Also, they provided a diagnostic label for neuropathic pain conditions and appraised treatment adequacy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a single day, 178 pain specialists provided data from 2173 patients. Definite, probable and possible neuropathic pain was cited in 639 (29.4%), 304 (14.0%) and 97 (4.5%) patients, respectively. Almost two\u2010thirds of these were women. A diagnostic label of primary pure central and\/or peripheral neuropathic pain was cited in 344 (15.8%) patients. The most common diagnostic label (568 patients) was low back pain or sciatica causing mixed neuropathic pain. Definite neuropathic pain diagnosis was less likely in patients with mixed pain conditions and in women derived from primary care. Co\u2010morbid depressive or anxiety symptoms were usual.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Definite (confirmed) neuropathic pain alone was as prevalent as neuropathic pain ascertained with screening questionnaires in prior recent<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>uropean studies. The clinical relevance of the surplus of patients with potential and believed neuropathic pain ascertained by clinicians is uncertain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2012.00204.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,24]],"date-time":"2012-08-24T13:37:21Z","timestamp":1345815441000},"page":"347-356","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["High prevalence of confirmed, but also of potential and believed, neuropathic pain in pain clinics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain Clinic Hospital de la Princesa Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.V.","family":"Ribera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain Clinic Hospital Vall d'Hebr\u00f3n Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"G\u00e1lvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain Clinic Hospital Virgen de las Nieves Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"Mic\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences CIBER of Mental Health, CIBERSAM, C\u00e1diz University Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Barutell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain Clinic Cl\u00ednica del Pilar Sant Jordi Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Failde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health C\u00e1diz University Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010Magro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Affairs Department Gr\u00fcnenthal Pharma, S.A. 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