{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T01:40:37Z","timestamp":1792460437678,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":290,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of App Behav Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Children with autism often face challenges with incontinence and may benefit from more structured toilet training relative to neurotypical children. In the current study, we evaluated a standardized\u2010to\u2010individualized behavior\u2010analytic toilet\u2010training package with caregivers as the interventionists. We used telehealth to train caregivers remotely to support their implementation of the procedures and obtain additional data on implementation and outcomes. Four preschool\u2010aged children with autism and their caregivers participated. Three of four participants met mastery criteria with a standardized toilet\u2010training package and one participant required a contingent progressive sit schedule. Intervention components were successfully faded, and all participants maintained performance after 4\u2009weeks. The findings demonstrate that clinic\u2010based toilet\u2010training procedures can be implemented at home by caregivers with telehealth support. This approach to toilet training provides families with an alternative to clinic\u2010based treatment and could increase access to treatment among those residing in rural or underserved areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jaba.70092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T06:54:54Z","timestamp":1792392894000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Caregiver\u2010implemented standardized\u2010to\u2010individualized behavior\u2010analytic toilet\u2010training package for preschoolers with autism"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5390-1169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica A.","family":"Osos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Primary Children's ABA Clinic, Intermountain Health  Riverton Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6575-6701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas S.","family":"Higbee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Special Education and Rehabilitation Counseling, Utah State University  Logan Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5540-1175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mina R.","family":"Mendoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Special Education and Rehabilitation Counseling, Utah State University  Logan Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8159-4715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Devanio J.","family":"Cousins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Special Education and Rehabilitation Counseling, Utah State University  Logan Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4896-8375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mattie L.","family":"Mecham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Special Education and Rehabilitation Counseling, Utah State University  Logan Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"468","article-title":"Toilet training: Common questions and answers","volume":"100","author":"Baird D. C.","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2020).Ethics code for behavior analysts.https:\/\/bacb.com\/wp-content\/ethics-code-for-behavior-analysts\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-021-04883-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.2000.33-353"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-4222(02)00136-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bin.1940"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"473","article-title":"A parent\u2010oriented approach to rapid toilet training","volume":"9","author":"Doan D.","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40617-023-00891-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jaba.275"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/215416472105600203"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01286.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10882-018-9587-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10883576050200020601"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2010.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-03885-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bin.70006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-022-05703-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jaba.727"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jaba.837"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20489\/intjecse.728240"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/215416472405900106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2013.213"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000001036"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jaba.70092","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jaba.70092","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jaba.70092","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T01:04:56Z","timestamp":1792458296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jaba.70092"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jaba.70092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jaba.70092","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-8855","1938-3703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-8855","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-3703","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70092"}}