{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T08:29:32Z","timestamp":1773736172114,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]],"date-time":"2022-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recent trends in reproductive rights have contributed to lasting concerns about adolescent childrearing in American society. Beyond being generally unprepared when raising a child, having a child during adolescence is associated with a variety of environmental, social, and psychological consequences for both the parents and the child. It is important to understand the factors contributing to adolescent childrearing. Although research has identified many factors that contribute to adolescent childrearing, a notable gap remains when considering the role of the correctional system and, in particular, the age\u2010specific effects of confining adolescents in adult correctional facilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study examined the age\u2010specific effects of time spent in adult correctional facilities from 13 to 34 years of age on childrearing between 14 and 35 years of age using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth\u20101997 (NLSY97). The NLSY97 is a nationally representative sample of Males (51%) and Females (49%) born in the United States. Respondents of the NLSY97 were interviewed about life events beginning at age 7 and continued to participate in the study as recently as 2021.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of the lagged growth curve models suggest that the time spent incarcerated between 13 and 17 years of age heightens the risk of childrearing between 14 and 18 years of age, an effect that is not observed during adulthood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, the results suggest that the conditions adolescents are exposed to during incarceration in an adult correctional facility could contribute to a heightened likelihood of adolescent childrearing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.12096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]],"date-time":"2022-10-06T05:29:43Z","timestamp":1665034183000},"page":"56-69","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Juvenile incarceration in an adult correctional facility as a risk factor for adolescent childrearing?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8233-4378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian A.","family":"Silver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Applied Justice Research, Center for Courts and Corrections Research Research Triangle Institute Research Triangle Park North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrienne J.","family":"Brookstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Criminal Justice Temple University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"D'Amato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Education, Criminal Justice, and Human Services, Corrections Institute University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2019.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15564886.2019.1658675"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"471","article-title":"Youth incarceration and abolition","volume":"45","author":"Annamma S. A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"NYU Review of Law & Social Change"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Juveniles in adult prisons and jails: A national assessment","author":"Austin J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.53.2.152"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogrm.2017.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-015-0446-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427884021001004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"Applied longitudinal analysis","author":"Fitzmaurice G. M.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2019.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503621794"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-8525.2003.tb00525.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2007.03.005"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"90","article-title":"Longitudinal study of delinquency, drug use, sexual activity, and pregnancy among children and youth in three cities","volume":"108","author":"Huizinga D.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C.: 1974)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X97028004002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000486"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Prisons and Imprisonment","author":"Lane J.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","volume-title":"Kids having kids: Economic costs & social consequences of teen pregnancy","author":"Manlove J.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","volume-title":"Births: Final data for 2019. National Vital Statistics Reports","author":"Martin J. A.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007577512038"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","unstructured":"Metraux S. Roman C. G. &Cho R. S.(2007 March). Incarceration and homelessness. InD.Dennis G.Locke &J.Khadduri(Eds.) National Symposium on Homelessness Research.US Department of Housing and Urban DevelopmentWashington DC."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","first-page":"333","article-title":"The prevalence of under nutrition and associated factors among adolescent pregnant women: A narrative review","volume":"3","author":"Mihretie Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Care Research and Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/drev.2000.0513"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.4.674"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","volume-title":"National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97)","author":"Moore W.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-008-9463-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.15.1.5.66.23615"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885512457547"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12436"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsn098"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511803161"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2005.01664.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2004.01336.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","first-page":"261","article-title":"Cruel and unusual punishment: Juvenile offenders sentenced to adult prisons","volume":"8","author":"Rassouli S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Whittier Law Journal Child & Family Advocacy"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128793039003010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","unstructured":"Sawyer W.(2019).Youth confinement: The whole pie 2019.https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/youth2019.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410903532635"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.13339.69921\/11"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9133.12397"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220889"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2019.1666610"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2001.01170.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2017-209923"}],"container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jad.12096","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jad.12096","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jad.12096","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T11:45:52Z","timestamp":1692531952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jad.12096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jad.12096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jad.12096","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-1971","1095-9254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-1971","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}