{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T01:49:07Z","timestamp":1791942547982,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]],"date-time":"2023-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescence is characterized by multiple biopsychosocial changes, associated with a high intraindividual variability of emotional experiences. Previous findings suggest that this intraindividual variability is reflected in a recall bias of adolescents' emotion reports. However, corresponding findings are scarce and inconclusive. Studies on predictors of recall bias in adulthood indicate that personality traits, especially neuroticism and extraversion, as well as specific internalizing disorders might affect recall bias of emotion reports.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample consists of 118 Swiss adolescent students in grade 8 and 9 (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200915.15, <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20090.89). The students' momentary affective experience was recorded using smartphones over seven consecutive days in situ at 42 randomly generated occasions (six per day), with a total of 1059 protocols on current events. At the end of the experience\u2010sampling phase, students filled out an online questionnaire, providing information about their personality and typical behavior as well as their retrospective affective experience. In addition, the students' behavior was evaluated by their teachers. We applied two\u2010level structural equation modeling with latent difference variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescents high in extraversion showed retrospective overestimation of positive affective experiences and underestimation of negative affective experiences. Adolescents with high neuroticism tended to overestimate negative affect retrospectively, showing no significant effects for positive affect. However, internalizing behavior did not predict a negative recall bias in adolescents' affective experience.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective self\u2010reports about adolescents' affective experience are biased by relatively stable individual factors, whereas less stable individual factors did not seem to have any influence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.12162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]],"date-time":"2023-03-22T05:40:21Z","timestamp":1679463621000},"page":"893-906","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Recall bias of students' affective experiences in adolescence: The role of personality and internalizing behavior"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8381-7494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Educational Science Bielefeld University Bielefeld Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5984-8765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Jendryczko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Konstanz Konstanz Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0906-2000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen L. A.","family":"Zurbriggen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Education University of Fribourg Fribourg Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4002-8916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fridtjof W.","family":"Nussbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Konstanz Konstanz Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Internalizing disorders in children and adolescents","author":"Achenbach T. 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