{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:45:00Z","timestamp":1786977900598,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPJSBP120204201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPJSBP120204201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Theorists and a few empirical studies have suggested that traumatic experiences, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and complex PTSD (CPTSD) may affect identity development. However, existing studies have overlooked how adolescents' traumas are associated with the alignment of their identity with socio\u2010cultural expectations, which is a crucial component of identity development. To address this gap, this study examined the associations of various types of potentially traumatic experiences and PTSD and CPTSD symptoms with the positive and negative valences of identity affected by desirable and undesirable images within socio\u2010cultural contexts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross\u2010sectional survey of 341 adolescents (44.0% girls;\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u200914.8,\n                      <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091.8) was conducted in Japan.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exposure to certain types of potentially traumatic events (e.g., family violence and physical attack) were related to high levels of negative identity elements, whereas none of the types were related to positive identity elements. The results also indicated that CPTSD\u2010specific symptoms of disturbances in self\u2010organization (DSO) were related to high levels of negative identity elements rather than PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings expand upon related research by suggesting that adolescents' exposure to some types of traumatic events (e.g., family violence and physical attack) and posttraumatic DSO symptoms have the potential to disturb the alignment of their identities with socio\u2010cultural expectations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.12168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]],"date-time":"2023-04-06T02:21:03Z","timestamp":1680747663000},"page":"975-989","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress, and identity content valences among Japanese adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5248-0358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shogo","family":"Hihara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Business Administration Matsuyama University Ehime Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6699-6638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inga","family":"Truskauskaite\u2010Kuneviciene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0984-3173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazuaki","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6863-0381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ieva","family":"Daniunaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5233-9570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yutaka","family":"Haramaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6654-6220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evaldas","family":"Kazlauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5233-9570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazumi","family":"Sugimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7524-6094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulina","family":"Zelviene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9853-1314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Russell S.","family":"Kabir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Narumi","family":"Masuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2544-1713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuka","family":"Kamite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"SPSS statistics version 25.0","author":"Arbuckle J. L.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2005.00337.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037331"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","volume-title":"Treating survivors of childhood abuse and interpersonal trauma: STAIR narrative therapy","author":"Cloitre M.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2021.1930961"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12226"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"97","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of identity development","author":"Crocetti E.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519834095"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15283488.2022.2124513"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234201"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12866"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203630"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1964.tb00471.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","volume-title":"Identity: Youth and crisis","author":"Erikson E. H.","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25293266"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000299"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-610.1997.tb01545.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.5.748"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000354"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13301"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00977235"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167696819858457"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15283488.2020.1839757"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11201\/jjdp.28.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15283488.2018.1524329"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579421000043"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001275"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","first-page":"91","volume-title":"The transformation of meaning in psychological therapies: Integrating theory and practice","author":"Janoff\u2010Bulman R.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12721"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796022000336"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016673601"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2088175"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539516689695"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0023281"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.33.6.743"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000445817"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15283480801940115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","first-page":"472","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of identity development","author":"Motti\u2010Stefanidi F.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-015-9768-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-020-00737-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.4.557"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02296192"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532706xid0502_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2010.519273"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15283488.2014.944697"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.5.630"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.1994.22.1.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12359"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2015.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315527451"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.570644"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","first-page":"269","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of identity development","author":"Way N.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10804-011-9130-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2429"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2018).ICD\u201011\u2014ICD\u201011 for mortality and morbidity statistics.https:\/\/icd.who.int\/en\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","unstructured":"Youthinmind. (2020).SDQ: The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.https:\/\/sdqinfo.org\/py\/sdqinfo\/b3.py?language=Japanese"}],"container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jad.12168","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T17:19:35Z","timestamp":1692206375000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jad.12168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jad.12168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jad.12168","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-1971","1095-9254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-1971","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-09-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-20","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}