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The Tri\u2010Directional Framework of Parent and Offspring Traits and Outcomes highlights the collective influence of personality, parenting, and context on offspring behavioral outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parent and adolescent cross\u2010sectional data were collected from 2019 to 2021 as part of the Parents and Children Together project in the United Kingdom. Adolescents (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009310, 48.7% female) self\u2010reported on Dark Triad traits, parenting, and behavior. Parents (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009288, 46.9% mothers) self\u2010reported on socioeconomic status and adverse childhood experiences. In two path analysis models, we examined: (1) adolescent Dark Triad, context, and their interactions as predictors of perceived maternal and paternal warmth, hostility, and control; and (2) adolescent Dark Triad, perceived parenting, context, and personality\u2010parenting interactions as predictors of adolescent behavioral strengths and difficulties.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescent narcissistic traits were the strongest predictors of perceived maternal parenting, whereas adolescent psychopathy and Machiavellianism were the strongest predictors of perceived paternal parenting. Adolescent personality interacted with contextual factors in predicting parenting, but not with perceived parenting in predicting behavior.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescent Dark Triad traits, especially narcissism, and contextual factors are important for the parent\u2010offspring relationship and developmental outcomes. We recommend that research move beyond assessing direct trait\u2010outcome associations to examining how these associations operate in different environments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.12223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]],"date-time":"2023-07-28T12:49:33Z","timestamp":1690548573000},"page":"1505-1519","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A tri\u2010directional examination of adolescent personality, perceived parenting, and economic and parental adversity contexts in influencing adolescent behavioral outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6918-0105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tayler E.","family":"Truhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Queen's University Belfast Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4036-889X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Constantine","family":"Sedikides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Center for Research on Self and Identity University of Southampton  Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7649-3874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cherie","family":"Armour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Queen's University Belfast Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6458-9158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kostas A.","family":"Papageorgiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Queen's University Belfast Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1066480714564316"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.0527"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Pattern and growth in personality","author":"Allport G. 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