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This study explored whether co\u2010rumination moderates the association between perceived best friend support and psychological distress.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study included 187 adolescents (52.9% girls; 88.0% Dutch ethnic background) recruited from two cohorts between March 2017 and July 2019. Assessments took place at two time points: symptoms of depression, anxiety, and perceived stress were assessed via self\u2010report measures at the final grade of primary school (T1; <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>age\u2009=\u200911.8 years) and in secondary school (T2; <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>age\u2009=\u200913.3 years). Co\u2010rumination and perceived best friend support were measured via self\u2010report in secondary school.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings indicate that best friend support was associated with lower psychological distress and conversely, co\u2010rumination was associated with higher psychological distress while adjusting for prior distress symptoms. Moderation analysis revealed that moderate levels of co\u2010rumination (relative to the samples mean) decreased the positive effects of perceived best friend support on symptoms of depression (<jats:bold>B<\/jats:bold>\u2009=\u20090.06, SE\u2009=\u20090.03, 95% CI [0.00, 0.11], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.05, \u03b2\u2009=\u20090.11) and perceived stress (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.06, SE\u2009=\u20090.01, 95% CI [0.03, 0.08], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.000, \u03b2\u2009=\u20090.10). At very high levels of co\u2010rumination (relative to the samples mean), best friend support exacerbates perceived stress.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study underscores the potential negative impact of co\u2010rumination in supportive peer relationships and recommends promoting awareness of the risk of co\u2010rumination while building a repertoire of (dyadic)emotion regulation strategies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.12483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T04:24:56Z","timestamp":1739766296000},"page":"1161-1172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Co\u2010Rumination as a Moderator Between Best\u2010Friend Support and Adolescent Psychological Distress"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"97","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4700-4685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steffie","family":"van der Mey\u2010 Baijens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre Innovations in Care Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences Rotterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuro and Developmental Psychology Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute \u2010 Mental Health Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6307-9153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Vuijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre Innovations in Care Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8984-9921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim","family":"Bul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Health and Wellbeing Centre for Intelligent Healthcare Coventry University Coventry United\u00a0Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1133-9782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pol A. 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