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Guided by the General Aggression Model and the Social Information Processing Model, this study investigates the longitudinal associations and potential mediating effects among violence exposure, negative rumination, and cyber aggression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A two\u2010wave longitudinal survey was conducted with a 6\u2010month interval among 1758 Chinese middle school students (\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u200915.43\u2009\u00b1\u20092.23 years; 57.91% female). Participants completed self\u2010reported questionnaires on violence exposure, negative rumination, and cyber aggression. Cross\u2010lagged panel models and mediation analyses were employed to examine reciprocal and indirect effects.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results indicated significant bidirectional associations between violence exposure and cyber aggression, as well as between violence exposure and negative rumination. Negative rumination unidirectionally predicted later cyber aggression. Longitudinal mediation analysis further revealed that negative rumination partially mediated the link between prior violence exposure and subsequent cyber aggression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is the first to reveal a dynamic reciprocal structure among violence exposure, rumination, and cyber aggression using a cross\u2010lagged panel design. Findings suggest that violence exposure contributes to cyber aggression both directly and indirectly via cognitive\u2010emotional processes. The results offer a theoretical framework and time\u2010sensitive window for cyber aggression prevention in Chinese adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.70046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,31]],"date-time":"2025-08-31T09:50:13Z","timestamp":1756633813000},"page":"131-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Longitudinal Associations Between Violence Exposure and Cyber Aggression in Chinese Adolescents: The Potential Mediating Role of Negative Rumination"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7364-5354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yangyang","family":"Zhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychological Counseling and Guidance Center Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanchang China"},{"name":"School of Humanities Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanchang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychological Counseling and Guidance Center Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanchang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2501-4243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinna","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Humanities Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanchang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2013.766529"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.03.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5093\/ejpalc2018a8","article-title":"Individual, Family, and Community Predictors of Cyber\u2010Aggression Among Adolescents","author":"\u00c1lvarez Garc\u00eda D.","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12275"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pse.2016.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01430343211006766"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510801922340"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.3.530"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.107136"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21998"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02287.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21958"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2020.101362"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_16_1","unstructured":"China Internet Network Information Center.2023. 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