{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T11:34:24Z","timestamp":1786620864365,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LY24C090008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LY24C090008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The transition from late childhood to early adolescence is a pivotal developmental period characterized by substantial social, emotional, and behavioral change. During this transition, loneliness and conduct problems may co\u2010occur and mutually reinforce one another, increasing vulnerability to later maladjustment. However, longitudinal research on their bidirectional developmental interplay and the family processes that may underlie it remains limited, particularly with respect to maternal reactions to children's negative emotions (MRCNE). This study examined the bidirectional longitudinal associations among loneliness, conduct problems, and MRCNE, as well as the potential mechanisms linking these constructs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The sample was composed of 995 fourth\u2010grade students from three primary schools in eastern China (\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u200910.45, SD\u2009=\u20090.68; 36.3% girls). Data were collected across three annual waves over a 2\u2010year period. Random\u2010intercept cross\u2010lagged panel models were used to examine bidirectional longitudinal associations among loneliness, conduct problems, and two dimensions of MRCNE: maternal supportive and unsupportive reactions to children's negative emotions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results revealed bidirectional associations between loneliness and conduct problems over time. Conduct problems negatively predicted subsequent maternal supportive reactions, while maternal unsupportive reactions at T1 positively predicted loneliness at T2. Maternal supportive reactions at T2 negatively predicted loneliness at T3. Mediation analyses identified significant indirect pathways linking loneliness, conduct problems, and MRCNE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings provide a more nuanced understanding of how socioemotional and behavioral difficulties become intertwined during the transition to adolescence and highlight maternal emotion\u2010related responding as an important family process during this developmental period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.70257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T10:57:00Z","timestamp":1786618620000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Developmental Interplay Between Loneliness and Conduct Problems From Late Childhood to Early Adolescence: The Role of Maternal Reactions to Children's Negative Emotions"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7620-9604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinrong","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application, Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for the Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Children and Adolescents, School of Psychology Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0075-6665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wan","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application, Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for the Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Children and Adolescents, School of Psychology Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Menglan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application, Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for the Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Children and Adolescents, School of Psychology Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8379-2944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiqing","family":"Wenren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application, Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for the Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Children and Adolescents, School of Psychology Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9113-8990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruibo","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application, Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for the Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Children and Adolescents, School of Psychology Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Zhejiang China"},{"name":"Joint Education Institute of Zhejiang Normal University and the University of Kansas Jinhua Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weijian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application, Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for the Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Children and Adolescents, School of Psychology Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167299025004007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","unstructured":"Apostolopoulos V. 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