{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T15:15:52Z","timestamp":1778426152925,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,4]],"date-time":"2010-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Applied Econometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We investigate whether TV watching at ages 6\u20137 and 8\u20139 affects cognitive development measured by math and reading scores at ages 8\u20139, using a rich childhood longitudinal sample from NLSY79. Dynamic panel data models are estimated to handle the unobserved child\u2010specific factor, endogeneity of TV watching, and <jats:italic>dynamic nature of the causal relation<\/jats:italic>. A special emphasis is placed on the last aspect, where TV watching affects cognitive development, which in turn affects future TV watching. When this feedback occurs, it is not straightforward to identify and estimate the TV effect. We develop a two\u2010stage estimation method which can deal with the feedback feature; we also apply the \u2018standard\u2019 econometric panel data approaches. Overall, for math score at ages 8\u20139, we find that watching TV during ages 6\u20137 and 8\u20139 has a negative total effect, mostly due to a large negative effect of TV watching at the younger ages 6\u20137. For reading score, there is evidence that watching no more than 2 hours of TV per day has a positive effect, whereas the effect is negative outside this range. In both cases, however, the effect magnitudes are economically small. Copyright \u00a9 2010 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.1165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,4]],"date-time":"2010-03-04T15:12:15Z","timestamp":1267715535000},"page":"392-419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Dynamic treatment effect analysis of TV effects on child cognitive development"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Fali","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Myoung\u2010Jae","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1573-4412(07)06072-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764204271506"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.15.4.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.159.7.687"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2000.10474210"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/qjec.2008.123.1.279"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1015345962"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1912791"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1889(80)90069-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/reec.1999.0225"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1986.10478354"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1913103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2526655"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"471","article-title":"The allocation of time: empirical findings, behavioral models, and problems of measurement","volume":"29","author":"Juster FT","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/262080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LechnerM.2004.Sequential matching estimation of dynamic causal models. 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