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We compare transition matrices based on survey expenditure data to transition matrices based on measurement\u2010error\u2010free simulated expenditure. The simulation model uses estimates that correct for measurement error in expenditure. We find that time\u2010varying measurement error in expenditure data magnifies economic mobility. Roughly 45<jats:italic>%<\/jats:italic> of households initially in poverty at time <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> \u2212 1 are found to be out of poverty at time <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> using data from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study. When measurement error is removed, this drops to between 26 and 31<jats:italic>%<\/jats:italic> of households initially in poverty. 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