{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:47:34Z","timestamp":1786978054037,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Applied Econometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Spillover effects within randomized clusters pose a challenge for identifying impacts of an individualized treatment. The paper proposes a solution. Longitudinal and intra\u2010household observations are combined in estimating the direct knowledge gain from watching an info\u2010movie in rural India, while randomized village assignment identifies knowledge sharing. Simulations on synthetic data and econometric tests provide support for the estimation method. We find evidence of information sharing, but far less so for disadvantaged groups, such as illiterate and lower\u2010caste individuals; these groups rely more on actually seeing the movie. Our results are consistent with sizeable biases in ordinary least squares, matching or instrumental variable impact estimators that ignore within\u2010cluster spillovers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.2658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]],"date-time":"2018-09-12T22:39:05Z","timestamp":1536791945000},"page":"110-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Estimating within\u2010cluster spillover effects using a cluster randomization with application to knowledge diffusion in rural India"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Arthur","family":"Alik\u2010Lagrange","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"World Bank Washington DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Ravallion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics Georgetown University Washington DC"},{"name":"NBER Cambridge MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2014.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.99.1.486"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19439342.2015.1033441"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1996.10476902"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.99.4.1245"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/rest_a_00716"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Barkley B. G. Hudgens M. G. Clemens J. D. Ali M. &Emch M. E.(2017).Causal inference from observational studies with clustered interference. arXiv:1711.04834 [stat.ME]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/00028280260344588"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Bobba M. &Gignoux J. (2014).Policy evaluation in the presence of spatial externalities: Reassessing the Progresa program(PSE Working Papers n2011\u201337).Paris France:Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/rest.91.4.695"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2008.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1911842"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"Human development in India: Challenges for a society in transition","author":"Desai S.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2657556"},{"issue":"21","key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"Does India's employment guarantee scheme guarantee employment?","volume":"48","author":"Dutta P.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Economic and Political Weekly"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-0130-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/601447"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-0501-1_ch1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","volume-title":"Hidden apartheid: Caste discrimination against India's \u201cUntouchables\u201d","author":"Human Rights Watch","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-4774.2011.01041.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"Kaushal K. K.(2015).A good farmer and neighbor. Digital Green Blog Patna Bihar India."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/wbro\/lki002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","first-page":"56","volume-title":"The politics of service delivery in democracies: Better access for the poor","author":"Khemani S.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"La Ferrara E.(2015).Mass media and social change: Can we use television to fight poverty?(Working Paper 564).Milan Italy:IGIER Universit\u00e0 Bocconi."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1596\/978-0-8213-8256-1","volume-title":"Localizing development: Does participation work?","author":"Mansuri G.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-937X.2007.00447.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0262.2004.00481.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2003.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2015.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/145808"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","first-page":"531","article-title":"Social exclusion and social solidarity","volume":"133","author":"Silver H.","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Labour Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/262050"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/rest.90.1.1"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Econometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjae.2658","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jae.2658","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jae.2658","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jae.2658","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T00:24:45Z","timestamp":1751847885000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jae.2658"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jae.2658"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jae.2658","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-7252","1099-1255"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-7252","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1255","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-08-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-07-06","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-10-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}