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Using administrative data provided by the UI administration, we evaluate the effect of the program (1) exploiting the policy discontinuity as a quasi\u2010experiment, (2) using dynamic matching assuming conditional independence, and (3) applying the timing\u2010of\u2010events model. All three strategies use the same data to consider the same program in the same setting, and show that the program reduces job finding directly after enrollment. However, the magnitude of the estimated drop in job finding differs between the three estimation methods. In the longer run, all three methods show a zero effect on employment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.2763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]],"date-time":"2020-04-14T23:14:46Z","timestamp":1586906086000},"page":"526-547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Comparing econometric methods to empirically evaluate activation programs for job seekers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Muller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics VU University Amsterdam  Amsterdam Netherlands"},{"name":"Tinbergen Institute  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bas","family":"van der Klaauw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics VU University Amsterdam  Amsterdam Netherlands"},{"name":"Tinbergen Institute  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arjan","family":"Heyma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SEO Economic Research  Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1573-4412(07)06072-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0262.00456"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0297.2005.01011.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/app.6.4.142"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2012.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/677233"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3406\/ecop.2014.8148","article-title":"Exp\u00e9rimentation contr\u00f4l\u00e9e contre appariement: Le cas d'un dispositif d'accompagnement de jeunes dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s demandeurs d'emploi","volume":"204","author":"Bl\u00e9haut M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Economie et Pr\u00e9vision"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-57615-7_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/658090"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0297.2010.02387.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1911698"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.labeco.2012.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","unstructured":"Cottier L. 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