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We bring the model to data on internal migration in China to answer the question raised in the title. We estimate the migration surplus of singles and couples and the marital surplus of natives and, using counterfactuals together with our identification strategy, quantify the \u201cmarrying\u2010up\u201d and the \u201cwork\u201d effects of migration. Results show that, for floating (resp. permanent) migrant women married with urban men, the \u201cmarrying\u2010up\u201d effect is positive but 3.5 (resp. 5) times smaller than the \u201cwork\u201d effect. However, as these migrant women enter the urban marriage market, they generate equilibrium \u201cmarrying\u2010up\u201d effects for\n                    <jats:italic>all<\/jats:italic>\n                    men and women by changing the relative supply of women on both the rural and urban marriage markets. These effects can be large relative to the \u201cwork\u201d effect of migration for some types of migrants (floating migrant women married with a permanent migrant man and floating migrant women married with a floating migrant man) and represent about 13\n                    <jats:italic>%<\/jats:italic>\n                    of the equilibrium utility of urban native men.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.2816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T23:08:57Z","timestamp":1619132937000},"page":"393-415","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Migration in China: To work or to wed?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Dupuy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics and Management Campus Kirchberg, Universit\u00e9 du Luxembourg  6, rue Richard Coudenhove\u2010Kalergi Luxembourg City Luxembourg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/app.3.3.124"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-9020-3-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akg\u00fc\u00e7 M. 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