{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T04:23:08Z","timestamp":1776572588814,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Applied Econometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper shows that the Becker\u2013Woessmann reformulation of the Weber thesis\u2014Protestants were more prosperous in 19th\u2010century Prussia because they had higher human capital\u2014is untenable. Regional variations in the Prussian institutional framework influenced economic outcomes, but Becker and Woessmann's econometric analysis takes no account of these variables, which suggests that their instrumental variable\u2014distance to Wittenberg, a spatial variable\u2014is invalid. When these regional effects are taken into account, 19th\u2010century Prussia provides no evidence that Protestantism increased prosperity by increasing human capital.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.2851","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]],"date-time":"2021-07-14T08:27:43Z","timestamp":1626251263000},"page":"853-858","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Did Protestantism promote prosperity via higher human capital? Replicating the Becker\u2013Woessmann (2009) results"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Edwards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Economics University of Cambridge  Cambridge UK"},{"name":"CESifo  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Baum C. F. Schaffer M. E. &Stillman S.(2010).ivreg2: Stata module for extended instrumental variables\/2SLS GMM and AC\/HAC LIML and k\u2010class regression.http:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/c\/boc\/bocode\/s425401.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/qjec.2009.124.2.531"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/rest.90.3.414"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0297.2012.02495.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","unstructured":"Finlay K. Magnusson L. M. &Schaffer M. 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