{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T23:46:54Z","timestamp":1789343214585,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Applied Econometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The minimum wage is increasingly viewed as an important, but often neglected, tool for improving public health outcomes. Using data from the period 2003\u20132019 and a stacked difference\u2010in\u2010differences regression model that accounts for dynamic and heterogeneous treatment effects, we explore the relationship between minimum wages and teenage childbearing in the United States. We find no evidence of a systematic, negative relationship between minimum wages and childbearing among 15\u2010 through 19\u2010year\u2010olds. Likewise, our estimates are not consistent with the argument that minimum wages are an effective policy tool for discouraging female 15\u2010 through 19\u2010year\u2010olds from having unprotected sex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.3112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T21:01:03Z","timestamp":1741726863000},"page":"471-484","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Minimum Wages and Teenage Childbearing in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Kyutaro","family":"Matsuzawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics University of Oregon  Eugene Oregon USA"},{"name":"Center for Health Economics &amp; Policy Studies San Diego State University  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel I.","family":"Rees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics Universidad Carlos III de Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph J.","family":"Sabia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Economics &amp; Policy Studies San Diego State University  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Margolit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Economics &amp; Policy Studies San Diego State University  San Diego California USA"},{"name":"Department of Economics Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2022.102720"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-232X.2011.00634.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"Ballotpedia.2025. \u201cMinimum Wage on the Ballot.\u201dhttps:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Minimum_wage_on_the_ballot."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/003355304772839588"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"487","article-title":"The Effect of the Minimum Wage on Employment and Unemployment","volume":"20","author":"Brown C.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303604"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","unstructured":"Bureau of Labor Statistics.2021. \u201cCPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI\u2010U). 2003\u20132019. 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