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Their estimates imply that partisanship is far greater in recent years than in the past and that it increased sharply in the early 1990s. The paper at hand provides a replication in the wide sense of GST by complementing their analysis in three ways. First, we propose an alternative unsupervised language model, which combines ideas of topic models and ideal point models, to analyze the change in partisanship over time. We apply this model to the Senate speech data used in GST ranging from 1981 to 2017. Using our model, we replicate their results on the specific evolution of partisanship. Second, our model provides additional insights such as the data\u2010driven estimation of evolvement of topical contents over time. Third, we identify key phrases of partisanship on topic level.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.3125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T22:35:18Z","timestamp":1745361318000},"page":"577-588","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Revisiting Group Differences in High\u2010Dimensional Choices: Method and Application to Congressional Speech"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9206-6386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Hofmarcher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics University of Salzburg  Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0068-5356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Vavra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics University of Salzburg  Salzburg Austria"},{"name":"Institute for Statistics and Mathematics WU Vienna University of Economics and Business  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sourav","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Statistics and Mathematics WU Vienna University of Economics and Business  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7265-4773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bettina","family":"Gr\u00fcn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2017.1285773"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jmlr.2003.3.4-5.993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Canny J.2004. \u201cGaP: A Factor Model for Discrete Data.\u201d InProceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval SIGIR'04 122\u2013129.","DOI":"10.1145\/1008992.1009016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpoleco.2024.102582"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.20181020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"Gentzkow M. 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