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We derive conditions for a unique Bayesian Nash equilibrium under rational expectations about peers' behavior. Unobserved individual heterogeneity affecting network formation and peer effects is addressed nonparametrically using a control function nested pseudo likelihood estimator, whose asymptotic properties are established. The model is applied to microfinance participation in India.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.3128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T05:10:28Z","timestamp":1747113028000},"page":"608-626","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Peer Effects in Binary Outcomes: Strategic Complementarity and Taste for Conformity With Endogenous Networks"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Mathieu","family":"Lambotte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes, CNRS, CREM \u2010 UMR 6211  Rennes France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0262.2007.00731.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA19794"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1911154"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA12576"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/restud\/rdad065"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1236498"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1911196"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/restud\/rdad053"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/679496"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","unstructured":"Boucher V. andY.Bramoull\u00e9.2022. \u201cBinary Outcomes and Linear Interactions.\u201d AMSE Working Papers 2038."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","article-title":"Some Challenges in the Empirics of the Effects of","volume":"39","author":"Boucher V.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Networks."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2008.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-937X.00168"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2006.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","unstructured":"Chandrasekhar A. andR.Lewis.2011. \u201cEconometrics of Sampled Networks.\u201d Unpublished manuscript MIT.[422] 2:7."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/app.20150057"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-economics-093019-113859"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/rest_a_00805"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2015.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07350015.2013.801251"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA12679"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/rest_a_00979"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0262.2004.00533.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","unstructured":"Houndetoungan E. 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