{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T06:14:29Z","timestamp":1770876869028,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Applied Econometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Easterlin paradox explores the link between subjective well\u2010being (SWB) and income, questioning if a saturation point exists where more income no longer boosts SWB. In the literature, the studies dealing with a saturation point of SWB at the cross\u2010sectional level are ambiguous. The results of this study provide evidence for its existence. The EU\u2010SILC data are used to test for satiation by means of kink regressions and generalized additive models. The unique feature of the EU\u2010SILC dataset is the availability of the annual equalized disposable household income (EDHI) after taxes and deductions, taking into account social transfers. At least for European countries, life satisfaction and happiness, two facets of SWB, show no further increase above 30,000 \u20ac net annual income (EDHI) both in 2013 and 2018. Only a few countries have crossed the threshold and reached satiation. This results in different policy approaches. For European countries not at satiation, economic development might be prioritized to close the income gap. For European countries in satiation, priority should be given to looking beyond income growth to further improve SWB.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.70013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T04:20:01Z","timestamp":1759724401000},"page":"56-76","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Econometric Evidence for Satiation of Subjective Well\u2010Being With Income at the Aggregate Level in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Simon","family":"R\u00f6ck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics University of Innsbruck  Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gottfried","family":"Tappeiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics University of Innsbruck  Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janette","family":"Walde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics University of Innsbruck  Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Allocation of Economic Resources: Essays in Honor of Bernard Francis Haley","author":"Abramovitz M.","year":"1959"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.102.2.1093"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/elmr.2010.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"AttaliD. andC.Baker.2023. \u201cggExtra: Add Marginal Histograms to'ggplot2' and More'ggplot2' Enhancements.\u201d R Package Version 0.10.1.https:\/\/cran.r\u2010project.org\/package=ggExtra."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"AuguieB.2017. \u201cgridExtra: Miscellaneous Functions for\u201dGrid\u201d Graphics.\u201d R Package Version 2.3.https:\/\/cran.r\u2010project.org\/package=gridExtra."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"287","volume-title":"Adaptation\u2010Level Theory","author":"Brickman P.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124104268644"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"The Pattern of Human Concern","author":"Cantril H.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1002\u20100829.2014.02.009"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lux leaks: Revealing the Law, One Plain Brown Envelope at a Time","volume":"76","author":"Christians A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tax Notes International"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.46.1.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3917\/redp.211.0017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.12935"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-657410-3\/00693-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.22.2.53"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205\u2010009\u20109558\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di TellaR. andR.MacCulloch. \u201cHappiness Adaptation to Income Beyond Basic Needs\u201d. 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