{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:47:35Z","timestamp":1786978055574,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7489,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Applied Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    An intermittent\u2010flow exposure system was designed to provide stable and manipulative concentrations of volatile and hydrophobic compounds to small aquatic animals for uninterrupted long periods. Test species for 28\u2010day experiments included two aquarium fishes, the Japanese medaka (\n                    <jats:italic>Oryzias latipes<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and the king cobra guppy (\n                    <jats:italic>Poecilia reticulata<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Test chemicals included trichloroethylene, vinylidene chloride, bis (2\u2010chloroethyl)ether, ethylene dichloride, and a mixture of carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene, chloroform, bromodichloromethane, chlorodibromomethane and bromoform. These compounds are drinking water biorefractories and are potentially carcinogenic. Concentrated aqueous toxicant solutions, delivered from a remote triple carboy dispensing system, were mixed with diluent water within an isolated chamber containing exposure aquaria and test fish. Toxicant concentrations measured throughout each exposure period proved to be stable within acceptable variability ranges as indicated by coefficients of variation generally less than 15%.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.2550050407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,16]],"date-time":"2006-10-16T07:36:28Z","timestamp":1160984188000},"page":"255-260","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Development of aquarium fish models for environmental carcinogenesis: An intermittentflow exposure system for volatile, hydrophobic chemicals"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"William W.","family":"Walker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Steve","family":"Manning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin M.","family":"Overstreet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William E.","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","unstructured":"J. C.Harshbarger Testimony for the U. S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment. Delivered in a hearing on The Causes of Reported Epidemics of Cancer in Fish and the Relationship between these Occurrences and Environmental Quality and Human Health. Serial no. 98\u201040. U. S. Government Printing Office Washington D. C. 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