{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T00:48:22Z","timestamp":1760575702968,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,10]],"date-time":"2013-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Applied Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>A Bayesian integrated testing strategy (ITS) approach, aiming to assess skin sensitization potency, has been presented, in which data from various types of <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> assays are integrated and assessed in combination for their ability to predict <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic> skin sensitization data. Here we discuss this approach and compare it to our quantitative mechanistic modeling (QMM) approach based on physical organic chemistry. The main findings of the Bayesian study are consistent with our chemistry\u2010based approach and our previously published assessment of the key determinants of sensitization potency, in particular the relatively high predictive value found for chemical reactivity data and the relatively low predictive value for bioavailability parameters. As it stands at present the Bayesian approach does not utilize the full range of predictive capability that is already available, and aims only to assign potency categories rather than numerical potency values <jats:italic>per se<\/jats:italic>. In contrast, for many chemicals the QMM approach can already provide numerical potency predictions. However, the Bayesian approach may have potential for those chemicals where a chemistry modeling approach cannot provide a complete answer (e.g. pro\u2010electrophiles whose <jats:italic>in cutaneo<\/jats:italic> activation cannot currently be modeled confidently). Nonetheless, our main message is of the importance of leveraging chemistry insights and read\u2010across approaches to the fullest extent possible. Copyright \u00a9 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.2943","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,11]],"date-time":"2013-10-11T22:37:45Z","timestamp":1381531065000},"page":"436-440","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Integrated testing and assessment approaches for skin sensitization: a commentary"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"David W.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool John Moores University School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences  Byrom Street Liverpool L3 3AF UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grace Y.","family":"Patlewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DuPont Haskell Global Centers for Health and Environmental Sciences  1090 Elkton Road Newark DE 19711 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"e211","article-title":"Skin, Drug and Chemical Reactions","volume":"5","author":"Alenius H","year":"2008","journal-title":"DDT: Dis. Mech."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2007.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14573\/altex.2012.1.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1947.tb00433.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000235457"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01068a022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14573\/altex.2011.3.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.2869"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/tx2003678"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.2868"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","unstructured":"OECD.2012.AOP for Skin Sensitization Series on Testing and Assessment No. 168 Part 1 and Part 2.OECD:Paris."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1062936X.2010.528447"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/tx060102o"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/tx060121y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.1289"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.1293"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/tx800431x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-0197-2_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.1508"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjat.2943","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jat.2943","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T13:48:33Z","timestamp":1760536113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jat.2943"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,10]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jat.2943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jat.2943","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0260-437X","1099-1263"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0260-437X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-1263"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,10]]}}}