{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T21:49:39Z","timestamp":1776462579324,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]],"date-time":"2022-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Applied Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study evaluates the possible association between refractory ceramic fiber (RCF) exposure and all causes of death. Current and former employees (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091,119) hired from 1952 to 1999 at manufacturing facilities in New York (NY) state and Indiana were included. Work histories and quarterly plant\u2010wide sampling from 1987 to 2015 provided cumulative fiber exposure (CFE) estimates. The full cohort was evaluated as well as individuals with lower and higher exposure, &lt;45 and \u226545 fiber\u2010months\/cc. The Life\u2010Table\u2010Analysis\u2010System was used for all standardized mortality rates (SMRs). Person\u2010years at risk were accumulated from start of employment until 12\/31\/2019 or date of death. There was no significant association with all causes, all cancers, or lung cancer in any group. In the higher exposed, there was a significant elevation in both malignancies of the \u201curinary organs\u201d (SMR\u2009=\u20093.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.44, 7.40) and \u201cbladder or other urinary site\u201d (SMR\u2009=\u20094.04, 95% CI 1.10, 10.36), which persisted in comparison to regional mortality rates from NY state and Niagara County. However, six of the nine workers with urinary cancers were known smokers. In the lower exposed, there was a significant elevation in malignancies of the lymphatic and hematopoietic system (SMR\u2009=\u20092.54, 95% CI 1.27, 4.55) and leukemia (SMR\u2009=\u20094.21, 95% CI 1.69, 8.67). There was one pathologically unconfirmed mesothelioma death. A second employee currently living with a pathologically confirmed mesothelioma was identified, but the SMR was non\u2010significant when both were included in the analyses. The association of these two mesothelioma cases with RCF exposure alone is unclear because of potential past exposure to asbestos.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.4295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T01:34:35Z","timestamp":1643679275000},"page":"1287-1293","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Mortality of workers employed in refractory ceramic fiber manufacturing: An update"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Grace","family":"LeMasters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences University of Cincinnati College of Medicine  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Lockey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences University of Cincinnati College of Medicine  Cincinnati Ohio USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine (Pulmonary Division) University of Cincinnati College of Medicine  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0289-9617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Hilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences University of Cincinnati College of Medicine  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeff W.","family":"Burkle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Asthma Research Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol H.","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences University of Cincinnati College of Medicine  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"American Cancer Society.Key statistics for bladder cancer(2021).https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/bladder-cancer\/about\/key-statistics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2018.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"303","article-title":"The pathogenic effects of fibrous ceramic aluminum silicate glass administered to rats by inhalation and peritoneal injection. 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