{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T15:22:42Z","timestamp":1784733762843,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Applied Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The spiraling whitefly,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Aleurodicus\u2009dispersus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    Russell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a highly polyphagous and invasive pest that poses serious challenges to crop protection, particularly in tropical and subtropical agroecosystems. Given the rising concern over pesticide resistance and environmental risks associated with conventional insecticides, this study was conducted under controlled laboratory conditions to compare the efficacy of selected botanicals, fish oil rosin soap (FORS), organic salt, and synthetic insecticides against multiple life stages of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>A.\u2009dispersus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . Standardized bioassays\u2014including direct spray, dry film (simulating residual contact toxicity), and ovicidal assays\u2014were employed to evaluate stage\u2010specific responses in nymphs, adults, and eggs. Azadirachtin 5.0% and Azadirachtin 0.15% achieved over 96% adult mortality in the dry film method, suggesting notable residual efficacy. Among synthetic insecticides, Acetamiprid 20% SP showed the highest ovicidal activity (70.2% by day 10) and the lowest LC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    (184.80\u2009ppm). Neem\u2010based treatments like Azadirachtin 0.03% and NSKE 5% demonstrated slower but significant toxic effects (LC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    range: 2834.21\u20139359.42\u2009ppm). Probit analysis supported consistent dose\u2013response relationships. Rather than suggesting immediate field adoption, the findings highlight promising candidates for further evaluation under semi\u2010field and field conditions. This is one of the first comprehensive studies to simultaneously assess direct, residual, and ovicidal effects of both botanical and synthetic insecticides against\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>A.\u2009dispersus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , offering valuable insights for integrating fast\u2010acting and environmentally safer options in whitefly management programs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.4873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T00:10:12Z","timestamp":1753834212000},"page":"2716-2726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative Toxicity and Residual Activity of Botanical and Synthetic Insecticides Against Multiple Life Stages of\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Aleurodicus\u2009dispersus<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4829-0257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Boopathi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India"},{"name":"ICAR\u2010Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar  Hyderabad Telangana India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5571-3946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Anusha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India"},{"name":"ICAR\u2010Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar  Hyderabad Telangana India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.\u00a0G.","family":"Prasuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University  Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India"},{"name":"ICAR\u2010Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar  Hyderabad Telangana India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13128\/ahs\u201022952"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Field Evaluation of Some Insecticides Against Whiteflies in Tomato Fields and Their Side Effects on Associated Predators","volume":"24","author":"El\u2010Zohairy S. 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