{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:19:03Z","timestamp":1787962743066,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Applied Toxicology"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The invasive fall armyworm,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Spodoptera frugiperda<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (J.E. Smith), poses a serious threat to global maize production due to its high reproductive potential and rapid evolution of insecticide resistance. Although chlorantraniliprole is widely used for its management, information on the transgenerational effects of parental exposure to sublethal and median\u2010lethal concentrations of chlorantraniliprole in Indian populations of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>S.\u2009frugiperda<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    remains limited. This study evaluated the toxicity of chlorantraniliprole and its effects on the biology and age\u2010stage, two\u2010sex life\u2010table parameters of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>S.\u2009frugiperda<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    following exposure to LC\n                    <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                    , LC\n                    <jats:sub>25<\/jats:sub>\n                    and the median\u2010lethal concentration (LC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    ). Chlorantraniliprole exhibited high toxicity, with LC\n                    <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                    , LC\n                    <jats:sub>25<\/jats:sub>\n                    and LC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    values of 0.0047, 0.0354 and 0.3274\u2009mg\u2009L\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , respectively. In the directly exposed F\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    parental generation, chlorantraniliprole prolonged larval and pupal development, increased female longevity and significantly reduced fecundity. In the F\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    progeny, parental exposure prolonged pre\u2010adult development but reduced pupal duration, adult longevity, fecundity and population growth potential. Age\u2010stage, two\u2010sex life\u2010table analysis showed significant reductions in the intrinsic rate of increase (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), finite rate of increase (), net reproductive rate () and gross reproductive rate (\n                    <jats:italic>GRR<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), accompanied by prolonged mean generation time (\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and doubling time (\n                    <jats:italic>DT<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Age stage\u2013specific survival rate (\n                    <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>xj<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    ), life expectancy (\n                    <jats:italic>e<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>xj<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    ), reproductive value (\n                    <jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>xj<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    ) and age\u2010specific maternity (\n                    <jats:italic>l<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:italic>m<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    ) were also reduced following parental exposure. Furthermore, population projection analysis demonstrated substantial long\u2010term suppression of population growth, particularly under LC\n                    <jats:sub>25<\/jats:sub>\n                    and LC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    , owing to delayed development, reduced survival and impaired reproductive performance. These findings demonstrate that chlorantraniliprole exerts significant direct and transgenerational effects on\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>S.\u2009frugiperda<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and emphasize the importance of considering these responses for the systematic evaluation and optimal use of insecticides under field condition.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.70414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:03:50Z","timestamp":1787961830000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lethal, Sublethal and Transgenerational Effects of Chlorantraniliprole on the Demography and Population Projection of\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Spodoptera frugiperda<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    (J.E. Smith, 1797) Using an Age\u2010Stage, Two\u2010Sex Life Table"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3200-9547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. 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