{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:45:40Z","timestamp":1786977940868,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,7]],"date-time":"2001-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":991872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":37,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Applied Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In an effort to assess potential ecological hazards to amphibian species in selected regions within New Hampshire, the traditional Frog Embryo Teratogenesis\n                    <jats:italic>Assay\u2014Xenopus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (FETAX), a 14\u2010\/21 day tail resorption thyroid disruption assay and &gt;30 day limb development tests were conducted with representative surface water and sediment samples. Two separate sets of samples collected from five sites were evaluated. The primary objectives of the study were to determine if samples were capable of inducing early embryo\u2010larval maldevelopment, to determine if maldevelopment included limb defects, to determine if thyroxine co\u2010administration altered the rates of limb malformation and to evaluate the impact of the samples on growth rates, developmental progress and metamorphic climax. Results from these studies suggested that pond water and sediment extract samples, but not whole sediment samples, from B2, FW, LP and W ponds were capable of inducing abnormal early embryo\u2010larval development. In addition, water samples from B2 and W ponds induced significant abnormal hindlimb development. Some abnormal forelimb development was noted in the tail resorption studies, but not to the same extent as the hindlimbs. Each of the water samples induced appreciable developmental delay, including the paired reference site B1, which could be reversed by the addition of exogenous thyroxine. Copyright \u00a9 2001 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T16:35:44Z","timestamp":1030293344000},"page":"199-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Effects of pond water, sediment and sediment extract samples from new hampshire, usa on early\n                    <i>Xenopus<\/i>\n                    development and metamorphosis: comparison to native species"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Douglas J.","family":"Fort","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robbin R.","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark F.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enos L.","family":"Stover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"Yoshioko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Quimby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacia A.","family":"Sower","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen L.","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly J.","family":"Babbitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalind","family":"Rolland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-33.1.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","volume-title":"Proc. 18th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","author":"Hoppe D","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0010883"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3434128"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620181027"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.1999.18.10.2316"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"105","article-title":"Teratogenicity testing in vitro: status of validation studies","volume":"11","author":"Brown NA","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch. 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