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Presently, the screening technology for CE in sheep is time\u2010consuming and inaccurate, and novel screening technology is urgently needed. In this work, we combined machine\u2010learning algorithms with Fourier transform infrared (FT\u2010IR) spectroscopy of serum to establish a quick and accurate screening approach for CE in sheep. Serum samples from 77 <jats:italic>E. granulosus s.s.<\/jats:italic>\u2010infected sheep to 121 healthy control sheep were measured by FT\u2010IR spectrometer. To optimize the classification accuracy of the serum FI\u2010TR method for the <jats:italic>E. granulosus s.s.<\/jats:italic>\u2010infected sheep and healthy control sheep, principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis, and support vector machine (SVM) algorithms were used to analyze the data. Among all the bands, 1500\u20131700\u2009cm<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> band has the best classification effect; its diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of PCA\u2010SVM were 100%, 95.74%, and 96.66%, respectively. The study showed that serum FT\u2010IR spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms has great potential for rapid and accurate screening methods for the CE in sheep.<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jbio202200320-gra-0001.png\" xlink:title=\"image\"\/><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.202200320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,28]],"date-time":"2023-01-28T04:47:00Z","timestamp":1674881220000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Rapid and accurate screening of cystic echinococcosis in sheep based on serum Fourier\u2010transform infrared spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Wubulitalifu","family":"Dawuti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases Clinical Medical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingrui","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases Clinical Medical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangxiang","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyi","family":"L\u00fc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Software Xinjiang University  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lingfei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Abdominal Ultrasound Diagnosis The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renyong","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases Clinical Medical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1770-574X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guodong","family":"L\u00fc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases Clinical Medical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00075-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30066-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2545-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0374-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.07.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Echinococcosis: epidemiology http:\/\/www.who.int\/echinococcosis\/epidemiology\/en\/(accessed: October 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-022-01512-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-017-2450-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12649"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","volume":"2020","author":"Gessese Vet A. 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