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The aim of this systematic review of CRD42021227788 PROSPERO (an international prospective register of systematic reviews in health and social care) registration number was to oversee and determine phototherapy efficacy in patients with symptomatic OLP, identifying and bridging the literature gaps by proposing recommendations for future studies. A search strategy was developed in consistent with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Various electronic databases were exercised to search for randomised controlled clinical trials (RCTs). Several search engines were employed to analyse a total of 177 studies of which nine included. A wide range of utilised laser and light\u2010emitted diode wavelengths between 630 and 808\u2009nm and irradiance ranged between 10 and 13\u2009mW\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>were noted. 67% of studies reported a high risk of bias and a high heterogeneity obtained from numerical data for quantitative analysis, therefore meta\u2010analysis was impossible to conduct. Despite inconsistency and diversity in phototherapy parameters, treatment protocols, photosensitiser (type, concentration and method of application) and outcome assessment tools, the majority of the studies showed positive results compared with standard care treatments. Hence, a necessity to perform well\u2010designed RCTs with robust methodology is warranted, after acknowledging the current drawbacks and addressing the suggested recommendations highlighted in our review. Moreover, advanced knowledge in understanding further phototherapy\u2010antioxidants molecular mechanistic in symptomatic OLP is required.<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/jbio202300046-gra-0001.png\" xlink:title=\"image\"\/><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.202300046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T11:34:40Z","timestamp":1680694480000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Emerging potential of phototherapy in management of symptomatic oral lichen planus: A systematic review of randomised controlled clinical trials"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2882-2156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reem","family":"Hanna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics Laser Therapy Centre, University of Genoa Genoa Italy"},{"name":"Department of Restorative and Dental Sciences UCL\u2010Eastman Dental Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Rockefeller Building London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Snehal","family":"Dalvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Swargiya Dadasaheb Kalmegh Smruti Dental College and Hospital Nagpur India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0946-6945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgi","family":"Tomov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv Plovdiv Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Hopper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Diagnostics, Medical and Surgical Sciences, UCL\u2010Eastman Dental Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Rockefeller Building London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Rebaudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Expiremental Medicine (DIMES) University of Genoa Genoa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto Luigi","family":"Rebaudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Implants School of Dentistry, Universitat International de Catalunya (UIC) Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9 Jean","family":"Bensadoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology Radiology Centre De Haute Energie Nice France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11138\/orl\/2016.9.1S.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14410"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04279.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.07.199"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2003.00134.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2007.00519.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20869"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2005.00373.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.84474"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"135","volume":"32","author":"Boccellino M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. 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