{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T01:45:23Z","timestamp":1774921523156,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61705038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61705038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003392","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022J01171, 2021J01807, and 2022J01170"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022J01171, 2021J01807, and 2022J01170"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003392","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biophotonics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study employed Spatial Frequency Domain Imaging (SFDI) at a wavelength of 530\u2009nm and a spatial frequency of 0.4\u2009mm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    to measure the reduced scattering coefficient (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2032) of artificially demineralized dental tissues across various demineralization durations. Scanning electron microscope and polarized light microscope were utilized to detect surface morphology and demineralization depth. Results show that\n                    <jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2032 of dental tissue increases nonlinearly with demineralization time.\n                    <jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2032 of human dental tissue increased from 0.403 to 0.897\u2009mm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    in 72\u2009h, while that of bovine dental tissue increased from 0.604 to 1.420\u2009mm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    . The demineralization depth of bovine dental tissue increased from 0 to 169.83\u2009\u03bcm. Artificial caries models with various demineralization durations showed a positive nonlinear correlation between\n                    <jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2032 and depth of demineralization, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9673. It demonstrates SFDI's capability for nondestructive detection of early caries.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.202500443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T05:37:26Z","timestamp":1763012246000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Application of Spatial Frequency Domain Imaging in Early Detection of Dental Caries"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Shunrong","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MOE Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Photonics Technology Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xijie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MOE Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Photonics Technology Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research, Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School of Stomatology Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gentao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8994-423X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liqin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MOE Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Photonics Technology Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3674-9868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lina","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MOE Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Photonics Technology Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research, Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School of Stomatology Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13243649"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11030674"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10527-024-10389-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105220"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"395","article-title":"Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of VistaCam IX Proxi and Bitewing Radiography for Detection of Interproximal Caries","volume":"24","author":"Valizadeh S.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04889-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2021.103845"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12880"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.202400031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12178780"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.775236"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2017.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2019.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.3088140"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.26.9.096007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968211024666"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15112884"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-81872-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of SPIE","author":"Zhao Z.","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03434-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17096\/jiufd.38691"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2008.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01913123.2015.1060284"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2021.151700"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22543"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000260508"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.53.273"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01694243.2022.2066936"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105147"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000261132"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10082971"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biophotonics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jbio.202500443","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jbio.202500443","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jbio.202500443","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T00:48:33Z","timestamp":1774918113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jbio.202500443"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jbio.202500443"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbio.202500443","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1864-063X","1864-0648"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1864-063X","type":"print"},{"value":"1864-0648","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e202500443"}}