{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T01:27:12Z","timestamp":1759541232434},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,13]],"date-time":"2004-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1095033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9874,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Biomed. Mater. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bonding between porcelain and dental ceramic alloys is thought to be dependent upon the establishment of a continous electron structure across the ceramicmetal interface (Pask, <jats:italic>Proc. Procelain Enamel Inst.<\/jats:italic>, <jats:bold>33<\/jats:bold>, 1, 1971). Such a structure most likely results from the compatibility of metal ions at the metal surface saturated in an oxide form with the complex oxide structure of the ceramic matrix. Reaction zone compounds are expected to play a prominent role in the strength of the ceramic\u2013metal bonds but thus far none have been detected or identified.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The present study was centered on the determination of possible adherence zone compounds in four composite ceramic\u2013metal couples examined by x\u2010ray energy analysis. Elemental analysis of four couples revealed the presence of a predominant Al\uf8ffCr interaction resulting from the formation of an Al\uf8ffCr\uf8ffO compound or mixed oxide complex. The Cr ions were supplied by the Cr<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> oxide layer at the metal surface and the Al was provided by the initial bonding\u2010agent coating.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820110506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,28]],"date-time":"2004-12-28T20:09:45Z","timestamp":1104264585000},"page":"701-709","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Bonding mechanism evidence in a ceramic\u2013nonprecious alloy system"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"K. J.","family":"Anusavice","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. D.","family":"Ringle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. W.","family":"Fairhurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"1","volume":"33","author":"Pask J. A.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Proc. Porcelain Enamel Inst."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1959.tb13567.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1966.tb13135.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345690480061901"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"868","volume":"78","author":"Nally J. N.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Schweiz. Monatsschr. Zahneilk."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","unstructured":"K. J.Anusavice J. A.Horner andC. W.Fairhurst J. Dent. Res. in press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","unstructured":"K. J.Anusavice R. D.Ringle andC. W.Fairhurst J. Dent. Res. in press."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomedical Materials Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjbm.820110506","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jbm.820110506","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,12]],"date-time":"2023-11-12T04:50:01Z","timestamp":1699764601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jbm.820110506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977,9]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jbm.820110506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbm.820110506","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9304","1097-4636"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9304","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4636","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1977,9]]}}}