{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T07:14:21Z","timestamp":1768461261501,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Biomedical Materials Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the suitability of a plasma sprayed titanium porous coating on polished magnesia\u2010stabilized zirconia (Mg\u2010PSZ) ceramic surfaces. We hypothesized that diffusion bonding was responsible for the adhesion of the coating to the ceramic substrate. Mg\u2010PSZ tensile test coupons were vibratory polished (roughness Sa\u2009=\u20090.50\u2009\u03bcm) or vibratory polished\/lapped (Sa\u2009=\u20090.12\u2009\u03bcm) before coating and testing. The exposed surfaces after tensile testing were examined by energy dispersive X\u2010ray (EDX) analysis. Mg\u2010PSZ shear test coupons were vibratory polished (Sa\u2009=\u20090.48\u2009\u03bcm). As the surface roughness of the ceramic substrate decreased by a factor of 4.175, the coating tensile strength increased from 62.6 to 66.8 MPa, comparable to that of porous coated cobalt chromium (CoCr) and titanium (Ti\u20106Al\u20104V) coupons. EDX analyses found titanium everywhere on the ceramic surface after the titanium layer was pulled off with tensile testing, even on areas that appeared to be \u201cclean\u201d to the naked eye. This suggested that titanium oxide compounds were present at the interface, where the oxygen required could only result from diffusion bonding across the interface. Diffusion bonding may also explain the significantly higher amounts of zirconium on the coating surface that had been pulled off the smoother lapped ceramic coupons. The measured shear strength of porous\u2010coated ceramic coupons was significantly higher than that of CoCr and Ti\u20106Al\u20104V coupons. The superior adherence of the titanium coating to Mg\u2010PSZ suggests this process has great clinical potential in arthroplasty, especially for patients with metal sensitivity. \u00a9 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 107A: 1925\u20131932, 2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.36694","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T05:10:41Z","timestamp":1555305041000},"page":"1925-1932","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Enhanced adhesion of plasma\u2010sprayed commercially pure titanium porous coatings to polished Mg\u2010PSZ ceramic substrates"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"David S.","family":"Tilden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Missouri Bone &amp; Joint Research Foundation  St. Louis Missouri, 63131"},{"name":"InSightec  4851 Lyndon B Johnson Fwy #400, Dallas Texas, 75244"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9883-6185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie E.","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Missouri Bone &amp; Joint Research Foundation  St. Louis Missouri, 63131"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leo A.","family":"Whiteside","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Missouri Bone &amp; Joint Research Foundation  St. Louis Missouri, 63131"},{"name":"Signal Medical Corp.  400 Pyramid Drive, Marysville Michigan, 48040"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2011.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1615\/JLongTermEffMedImplants.2017021011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"ASTM F2393\u201012: Standard Specification for High\u2010Purity Dense Magnesia Partially Stabilized Zirconia (Mg\u2010PSZ) for Surgical Implant Applications","author":"American Society for Testing and Materials","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1800-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"Diffusion Bonding","author":"Shirzadi AA","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"367","article-title":"Metal\u2010ceramic bond: How to improve?","volume":"58","author":"Mehuli\u0107 K","year":"2009","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1615\/JLongTermEffMedImplants.v17.i3.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","volume-title":"Processing Handbook","author":"Delplanque J\u2010P","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01742211"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004378520526"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"ASTM F1873\u201098: Standard Specification for High\u2010Purity Dense Yttria Tetragonal Zirconium Oxide Polycrystal (Y\u2010TZP) for Surgical Implant Applications","author":"American Society for Testing, Materials","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0955-2219(95)00035-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1999.tb02055.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200300004-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e318158b4d3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.31438"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199401000-00007","article-title":"Ingrowth surfaces: Plasma spray coating to titanium alloy hip replacements","volume":"298","author":"Bourne RB","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Cementless total knee replacement. 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