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In this study, the degradation rate of a Fe\u201020Mn alloy was improved using the groove pressing (GP) technique. Hot rolled sheets of 2\u2009mm thickness were subjected to GP operation at 1000\u00b0C. Uniform fine\u2010grained (UFG) Fe\u2010Mn alloys were obtained using the GP technique. The influence of GP on the microstructure, mechanical properties, degradation behavior in simulated body fluid (SBF), surface wettability, biomineralization, and cytocompatibility was investigated and compared to the annealed (A Fe\u2010Mn) and rolled (R Fe\u2010Mn) sample. The groove\u2010pressed Fe\u2010Mn (G Fe\u2010Mn) alloy had a grain size of approximately 40\u2009\u00b1\u200916\u2009\u03bcm whereas the A Fe\u2010Mn and R Fe\u2010Mn samples had grain sizes of 303\u2009\u00b1\u200981 and 117\u2009\u00b1\u200914.5\u2009\u03bcm, respectively. Enhanced strength and elongation were also observed with the G Fe\u2010Mn sample. The potentiodynamic polarization test showed the highest <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>corr<\/jats:sub>, lowest polarization resistance, and lowest <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>corr<\/jats:sub> for the G Fe\u2010Mn sample among all other samples indicating its higher degradation rate. The weight loss data from immersion tests also shows that the percentage of weight loss increases with time indicating the accelerated degradation behavior of the sample. The static immersion test showed an enhancement in weight loss of 0.46\u2009\u00b1\u20090.02% and 1.02\u2009\u00b1\u20090.05% for R Fe\u2010Mn and G Fe\u2010Mn samples, respectively, than A Fe\u2010Mn sample (0.31\u2009\u00b1\u20090.03%) after 56\u2009days in immersion in SBF. The greater biomineralization tendency in UFG materials is confirmed by the G Fe\u2010Mn sample's stronger hydroxyapatite deposition. When compared to the A Fe\u2010Mn and R Fe\u2010Mn samples, the G Fe\u2010Mn sample has a better wettability, which promotes higher cell adhesion and vitality, showing higher biocompatibility. This study demonstrates that Fe\u201020Mn processed by GP has potential applications for the manufacture of biodegradable metallic implants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.37711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T06:55:31Z","timestamp":1711954531000},"page":"1646-1661","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Enhancing the degradation rate and biomineralization nature of antiferromagnetic <scp>Fe\u201020Mn<\/scp> alloy by groove pressing"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"112","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2256-809X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manas Ranjan","family":"Sahu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6268-3079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T. 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