{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T19:23:29Z","timestamp":1791660209130,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,11]],"date-time":"2005-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1115769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Biomed Mater Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> study on resorbable (Monocryl\u00ae) and nonresorbable (Deknalon\u00ae) monofilament sutures used in intraoral dentoalveolar surgery the bacterial colonization was compared. For the <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic> study the sutures were applied in 11 patients during dental surgery. Eight days postoperative the sutures were removed and the adhered bacteria were isolated and identified by biochemistry, morphology, antibiotic susceptibility, and gaschromatography. The colonization was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria were isolated in nearly equal colony\u2010forming units (cfu) on each suture. In comparison with Monocryl\u00ae about 15% more aerobic and anaerobic strains were isolated on Deknalon\u00ae. Regarding the pathogens only, about three times more anaerobic strains were isolated on both sutures in total. Additionally, more pathogens were found on Deknalon\u00ae than on Monocryl\u00ae (aerobic &gt;40%, anaerobic &gt;25%). The variety of bacteria correspond with purulent infections, not with normal oral flora. Intraindividual comparisons of cfu showed differences in dependence of the patient as described for subgingivale plaques. For the <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> study the sutures were incubated with <jats:italic>Streptococcus intermedius<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Prevotella intermedia<\/jats:italic> for 0.5 h. Scanning electron microscopy was performed to examine qualitatively the level of bacterial adherence. After 0.5 h the bacteria adhered very well. The colonization rate of <jats:italic>Streptococcus intermedius<\/jats:italic> on both sutures was similar. Coccoid bacteria within biofilms were seen. The growth of <jats:italic>Prevotella intermedia<\/jats:italic> was much better on Deknalon\u00ae than on Monocryl\u00ae. The risk of bacteremia at the time of suture removal is discussed. \u00a9 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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