{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T15:08:04Z","timestamp":1789744084306,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,16]],"date-time":"2005-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1132099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Biomed Mater Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vena cava filters are the most commonly used mechanical devices to prevent pulmonary embolism. A retrievable permanent filter has been available since 1999. That has allowed the direct study of thrombi captured in humans and the punctual interaction of blood and device at long and short term. Through traditional histologic methods, captured thrombi and the tissues formed around the filter were observed. An innovative environmental scanning electron microscopy technique allowed detection of micro\u2010 and nanosized foreign bodies inside thrombi and tissues, and chemical analysis could be carried out by means of energy dispersive spectroscopy. All specimens contained different quantities of foreign debris ranging from few tens of microns to 50 nanometers; their chemistry was not homogeneous when patients were compared, and also differed considerably within the same filter. The constant presence of debris deeply embedded in all thrombi observed may mean that they are the cause that triggered the formation of those thrombi as a result of the interaction between foreign bodies and blood components. \u00a9 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2006<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.30361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,16]],"date-time":"2005-11-16T22:46:36Z","timestamp":1132181196000},"page":"307-314","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Retrieval analysis of clinical explanted vena cava filters"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"77B","author":[{"given":"A. M.","family":"Gatti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Montanari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","first-page":"18","article-title":"Observations on inflammation of internal coat of veins","volume":"1","author":"Hunter J","year":"1783","journal-title":"Trans Soc Improvement Med Chir Knowl"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","first-page":"513","article-title":"A ten\u2010year follow\u2010up study of the Mobin\u2010Uddin filter for vena cava interruption","volume":"158","author":"Mc Intyre AB","year":"1984","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","first-page":"612","article-title":"Twenty\u2010year clinical experience with the Greenfield filter","volume":"133","author":"Greenfield L","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","first-page":"90","volume-title":"Malattia tromboembolica venosa e filtri cavali","author":"Montanari S","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01933614"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059707"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","first-page":"33","article-title":"La filtrazione cavale temporanea a media permanenza","volume":"4","author":"Gatti AM","year":"1994","journal-title":"Boll Soc Ital Chir Endovasc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100169900084"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02602965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","first-page":"204","article-title":"Results of a multicenter study of the retrievable tulip vena cava filter","volume":"167","author":"Neuerburg JM","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.29333"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(01)00374-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","first-page":"369","article-title":"Granulomatosis associated to porcelain wear debris","volume":"15","author":"Gatti AM","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(03)00537-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820070605"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92226-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200004000-00002","article-title":"Dissemination of wear particles to the liver, spleen and abdominal lymph nodes in patients with hip or knee replacement","volume":"82","author":"Urban R","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/0954411971534304"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(84)90061-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/hc0402.104118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200012143432401"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)01211-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.23.2810"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjbm.b.30361","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jbm.b.30361","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T16:48:01Z","timestamp":1697474881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jbm.b.30361"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,16]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jbm.b.30361"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbm.b.30361","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-4973","1552-4981"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-4973","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-4981","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,16]]}}}