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This study involved a comparison of Ti6Al4V screw\u2010shaped implants with and without a 15 \u00b1 5 \u03bcm Bonit coating in rabbit tibia and femur, after 6 and 12 weeks of insertion. The biomechanical removal torque test showed significantly increased values for the coated implants after 12 weeks (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) but not after 6 weeks of integration. Higher bone\u2010implant contact was found for the coated implants in the tibia after 6 weeks and for both tibial and femoral screws after 12 weeks (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). There was no difference in the inflammatory reaction around the implants, and possible grains of the coating could be detected after 6 weeks, but not after 12 weeks of follow\u2010up. This unloaded short\u2010term study has shown promising results for the easily applicable and resorbable coat (Bonit) compared to uncoated titanium\u2010alloy implants. \u00a9 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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