{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T18:20:34Z","timestamp":1761675634162},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,23]],"date-time":"2008-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Biomed Mater Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the biomechanical fixation, bone\u2010to\u2010implant contact, and bone morphology of an ion beam assisted deposition of a 300\u2013500 nm thick Ca\u2010 and P\u2010based bioceramic surface on a previously alumina\u2010blasted\/acid\u2010etched Ti\u20106Al\u20104V implant surface in a dog model. <jats:italic>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:italic> Thirty\u2010six 4.5 \u00d7 11 mm plateau root form implants, control (alumina\u2010blasted\/acid\u2010etched\u2010AB\/AE) and test groups (AB\/AE+300\u2013500 nm bioceramic coating, Nanotite\u2122) were placed along a proximal tibia of six beagle dogs remaining for 2 and 4 weeks (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 3 animals per implantation time). Following euthanization, the implants were torqued to interface fracture at \u223c0.196 radians\/sec until a 10% maximum load drop was detected. The implants in bone were nondecalcified processed to \u223c30 \u03bcm thickness slides for histomorphologic and bone\u2010to\u2010implant contact (BIC) assessment. Statistical analyses for torque to interface fracture were performed using a mixed model ANOVA, and BIC was evaluated by the \u03c72 test at 95% level of significance. <jats:italic>Results:<\/jats:italic> At 4 weeks, significantly higher torque to interface fracture was observed for the Test implant surface. Histomorphologic analysis showed higher degrees of bone organization for test implants compared to control at 2 and 4 weeks. Significantly higher BIC was observed at 4 weeks compared to 2 weeks (no statistical differences between control and test implants). <jats:italic>Conclusion:<\/jats:italic> The higher torque to interface fracture and increased bone maturity obtained in this study support that the surface modification comprising a 300\u2013500 nm Ca\u2010 and P\u2010based bioceramic coating positively influenced healing around pleateau root form implants. \u00a9 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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