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However, there are few studies on the osteoconduction ability of different shaped \u03b2\u2010TCP scaffolds. In this study, we compared the osteoconductive potential between the tubular and cylindrical \u03b2\u2010TCP scaffolds in long bone defect animal model. The results showed that more regenerated bone and a better healing property were observed in tubular group than that in cylindrical group. By hematoxylin\u2010eosin staining, the central part of the callus was more compacted in tubular group. And moreover, the increased osteocalcin and osterix expression were found in tubular group, suggesting more vigorous regeneration of bone defect. These results demonstrated that tubular \u03b2\u2010TCP scaffold would be more benefit to promote bone regeneration, indicating that tubular \u03b2\u2010TCP scaffold has a good potential for long bone defect repair in clinical practice. \u00a9 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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