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The aim of this study was to develop the implant system specifically for treatment of the orbital floor defects of blowout fractures of maxillofacial region, using polypropylene yarn and bone cement. Three types of bone cement were used to fix the polypropylene yarn: unmodified, antibiotic\u2010loaded, and modified with nanometals. The following research was carried out: selection of cement production parameters, assessment of the curing time, measurement of polymerization temperature, an analysis of microstructure and surface topography, evaluation of wettability, measurement of microhardness, and studies of bactericidal effectiveness. The research confirms the possibility of using bone cement and polypropylene yarn for an individual implant, dedicated to the fractures treatment in the maxillofacial region. Moreover, the bactericidal properties of the proposed modifications for bone cement have been verified; hence, bioactive cements are recommended for use in the case of infectious complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,10]],"date-time":"2020-03-10T12:40:43Z","timestamp":1583844043000},"page":"2733-2742","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Implant system for treatment of the orbital floor defects of blowout fractures in the maxillofacial region using polypropylene yarn and bioactive bone cement"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"108","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6889-7825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Wekwejt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomaterials Group, Department of Materials Engineering and Bonding Gda\u0144sk University of Technology  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Damroka","family":"Etma\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Group: \u201cMaterials in Medicine\u201d Gda\u0144sk University of Technology  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Halman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Group: \u201cMaterials in Medicine\u201d Gda\u0144sk University of Technology  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Pa\u0142ubicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Diagnostics and Microbiology with Blood Bank Specialist Hospital in Ko\u015bcierzyna  Ko\u015bcierzyna Poland"},{"name":"Department of Surgical Oncologic Medical University of Gda\u0144sk  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beata","family":"\u015awieczko\u2010\u017burek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomaterials Group, Department of Materials Engineering and Bonding Gda\u0144sk University of Technology  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Gajowiec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomaterials Group, Department of Materials Engineering and Bonding Gda\u0144sk University of Technology  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2017.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S80463"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2018.08.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"Codubix Orbital Wall. 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