{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T12:45:05Z","timestamp":1759495505109},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP20he1302025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP20he1302025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Biomed Mater Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Grit\u2010blasted\/acid\u2010etched titanium dental implants have a moderately roughened surface that is suitable for cell adhesion and exhibits faster osseointegration. However, the roughened surface does not always maintain stable fixation over a long period. In this study, a simple heat treatment at 600\u00b0C was performed on a commercially available dental Ti implant with grit\u2010blasting\/acid\u2010etching, and its effect on mineralization capacity was assessed by examining apatite formation in a simulated body fluid (SBF). The as\u2010purchased implant displayed a moderately roughened surface at the micrometer scale. Its surface was composed of titanium hydride accompanied by a small amount of alumina particles derived from the grit\u2010blasting. Heat treatment transformed the titanium hydride into rutile without evidently changing the surface morphology. The immersion in SBF revealed that apatite formed on the heated implant at 7\u2009days. Furthermore, apatite formed on the Ti rod surface within 1\u00a0day when the metal was subjected to acid and heat treatment without blasting. These indicate that apatite formation was conferred on the commercially available dental implant by simple heat treatment, although its induction period was slightly affected by alumina particles remaining on the implant surface. The heat\u2010treated implant should achieve stronger and more stable bone bonding due to its apatite formation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T11:57:42Z","timestamp":1627559862000},"page":"392-402","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The effect of simple heat treatment on apatite formation on grit\u2010blasted\/acid\u2010etched dental Ti implants already in clinical use"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Ayano","family":"Ogura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Division of Medicine for Function and Morphology of Sensory Organs, Faculty of Medicine Osaka Medical College Takatsuki Japan"},{"name":"Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Maxillofacial Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dental Science Kyushu 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