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By exploring these materials, researchers aim to understand better, how piezoelectricity can be controlled to promote bone growth and tissue regeneration. In this work, the prominent piezoelectric material, (Ba, Zr) TiO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\u2010x(Ba,Ca)TiO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>, abbreviated as BCZT, was selected as a possible bone growth enhancer in hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffolds. Initially, BCZT and hydroxyapatite (HA) powders were synthesized using the sol\u2013gel method. Subsequently, various composite samples of BCZT\u2013xHA were prepared using the conventional solid\u2010state method. After sintering the samples at 1300\u00b0C, the phase structure, microstructure, density, and electrical properties were characterized. The samples' compressive strength was determined by analyzing the outcomes of basic compression tests. The biological behavior of the samples in terms of in vitro simulated body fluid immersion and MTT tests were evaluated. Our results revealed that among the BCZT\u2013xHA samples, the BCZT\u201020HA sample had the best composition, considering its electrical, mechanical, and biological properties. A d<jats:sub>33<\/jats:sub> value of 10 pC\/N, dielectric permittivity of 110, and the g<jats:sub>33<\/jats:sub> equal to 10.27\u2009mV\u2009m\/N resulted in the output voltage of 1.03\u2009V. The results of the MTT assay test confirmed the noncytotoxic nature of the samples with the highest optical density in the BCZT\u201020HA sample.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.35392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T15:39:59Z","timestamp":1708616399000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Studying the electrical, mechanical, and biological properties of <scp>BCZT\u2013HA<\/scp> composites"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Fatemeh Zare","family":"Dehnov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Engineering Yasouj University  Yasouj Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6843-0718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raziye","family":"Hayati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Engineering Yasouj University  Yasouj Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1947-5658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lobat","family":"Tayebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marquette University School of Dentistry  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12551\u2010022\u201000969\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2023.101945"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202308726"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1143\/JPSJ.12.1158"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856\u2010009\u20103734\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","unstructured":"BaxterFR TurnerIG BowenCR GittingsJP ChaudhuriJB.A Study of the Morphology of Human Bone Cells Cultured on Hydroxyapatite\u2010Barium Titanate Composites. 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